CMV IgG & IgM Antibody

This test assesses your body's level of antibodies (IgG and IgM) to Cytomegalovirus (CMV). IgG indicates past infection or immunity, while IgM points to a recent CMV infection. Monitoring these antibodies helps evaluate the body's response to CMV exposure and detect active infections.

This test is done primarily to:

• Determine past or recent CMV infections
• Assess immune response to CMV
• Check antibody levels for immunity
• Monitor infection in pregnant women
• Evaluate transplant recipients for active infection
• Diagnose CMV-related illnesses like mononucleosis

Your doctor will recommend this test in case of:

• Suspected CMV infection symptoms
• Immunocompromised patients
• Pregnant women at risk of transmission
• Pre-transplant or organ recipients
• Newborns with suspected congenital CMV
• Individuals with mononucleosis-like symptoms post-transplant

Abnormal results may indicate active CMV infection, recent exposure, immunosuppression, congenital infection risk. Discuss results with your doctor for further evaluation. Abnormalities do not always indicate a serious condition; interpretation is needed based on individual circumstances.

You will provide a blood sample for testing:

• A needle is inserted into your vein for blood draw.
• Sample is sent to the lab for analysis.
• Minimal discomfort during blood collection process.

Before the test:

• No specific dietary restrictions needed.
• Inform your doctor about medications you're taking.
• Follow any additional instructions provided by your doctor.

Consult your healthcare provider for specific requirements.

Other tests may include:

• PCR test: Detects active CMV infection through genetic material analysis.
• Liver function tests: Assess liver involvement due to CMV infection.
• Kidney function tests: Evaluate kidney damage from CMV-related diseases.

Cytomegalovirus IgG and IgM Antibody Test

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a double stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family that can cause mild symptoms in healthy individuals but severe complications in those with weakened immune systems. This infection can be passed on from pregnant women to the foetus. It can lead to mononucleosis-like symptoms, pneumonia, and birth defects in infants if transmitted during pregnancy.