LBC

LBC examines cell samples collected during cervical cancer screening or other cytological evaluations. It involves suspending the collected cells in a liquid fixative, processing the suspension to concentrate the cells, transferring them onto glass slides, staining the slides, and examining them under a microscope

By LBC helps identify abnormal cell types, evaluate tissue morphology, and detect the presence of cancerous cells or other diseases affecting specific organs. It is thus performed for various reasons, including: • Diagnosing cancer • Assessing the stage and grade of cancer • Monitoring treatment effectiveness • Identifying infection or inflammation • Evaluating the presence of abnormal cells or tumors in organs

By LBC may be recommended if you • Have a lump, nodule, or abnormal growth in any organ. • Experience symptoms like unexplained pain, swelling, or difficulty swallowing. • Need to monitor the progression of an existing condition. • Undergo routine screenings for early detection of certain cancers.

If the By LBC results are abnormal, it may indicate the presence of abnormal cells, infections, inflammation, or cancerous growth. However, abnormal results do not necessarily mean you have cancer. Consult with your doctor to understand the implications of your specific test results.

During the By LBC procedure: • A healthcare professional will use a fine needle to extract cells from the target organ. • The collected sample will be fixed on a slide using liquid-based cytology preparation. • The slide will be sent to the laboratory for analysis and microscopic examination.

To prepare for By LBC: • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, allergies, or bleeding disorders you may have. • Follow any fasting or dietary restrictions as instructed by your doctor. • Wear loose and comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the target organ for sample collection.

Other tests that may be ordered with By LBC include: • Immunohistochemistry: This test uses specific antibodies to identify proteins in tissues, aiding in the diagnosis of certain diseases. • Molecular testing: It helps detect specific genetic mutations or alterations associated with various diseases, including cancer. • Radiological imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may complement By LBC in visualising the affected organ.

Liquid-based Cytology, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)

Cancer is a complex disease characterised by the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells. These cells can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. Early detection and accurate diagnosis through tests like LBC are crucial for effective management and treatment.