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Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test
Also known as: APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody Serum
No special precautions
Sample Type
Blood
Recommended for
Male, Female
Report
Within 24 Hours
Blood test at Home
NABL & CAP Accredited Labs
Accurate & Quality Test Reports
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APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody Serum Details in Brief
| Also Known As | APA IgG Phospholipid Antibody Test, Antiphospholipid Antibody Test, APA Test |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Helps diagnose Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), investigate unexplained blood clots and recurrent pregnancy loss, and assess autoimmune conditions such as Lupus |
| Preparation | Heparin should be discontinued for 1 day and oral anticoagulants for 7 days before the test |
| Fasting | Fasting not required |
| Reporting Time | Same day |
| Cost | 1,100 |
What is an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test?
The Anti Phospholipid Antibody (APA) Test is a blood test that helps detect antibodies produced by your immune system that mistakenly target phospholipids—fat molecules that are essential for normal blood clotting. The presence of these antibodies can increase your risk of forming abnormal blood clots (thrombosis) and may cause pregnancy-related complications.
Doctors often use this test to diagnose Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), a disorder where your immune system affects the clotting process. The test also helps evaluate autoimmune conditions like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
A sample of blood is drawn from a vein in your arm and tested using the Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) method.
What Does an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Measure?
This test measures levels of specific antibodies in your blood that can affect blood clotting and pregnancy outcomes. These include:
- Autoimmune Response: Detects antibodies against phospholipids, indicating immune system malfunction.
- Blood Clotting Risk: Identifies predisposition to clots in veins or arteries (deep vein thrombosis, stroke, pulmonary embolism).
- Pregnancy Complications: Helps determine causes of recurrent miscarriage, preeclampsia, or premature delivery.
- Autoimmune Connection: Assists in diagnosing systemic autoimmune diseases such as Lupus.
Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test: Who Needs It and Why It’s Done
What Symptoms May Call for an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have:
- Unexplained or recurrent blood clots in the legs, lungs, or brain
- Multiple miscarriages or pregnancy complications like preeclampsia
- Unusual stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) at a young age
- Prolonged blood clotting time on lab tests
- Autoimmune disorders such as Lupus or unexplained fatigue and joint pain
Who Should Get an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test?
This test is helpful for:
- Individuals with a history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke
- Women with recurrent pregnancy loss or complications
- Patients with suspected or known autoimmune diseases (e.g. SLE)
- People with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) findings
- Those under evaluation for unexplained thrombotic events
Why is an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Done?
It helps identify antibodies that increase the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications, guiding diagnosis and management of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) and related autoimmune conditions.
Importance of an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test
This test plays a crucial role in identifying abnormal immune activity that can lead to life-threatening clots or pregnancy loss. Early detection helps prevent future complications through appropriate medical management. It also provides essential information for doctors treating autoimmune conditions, allowing safer treatment planning and ongoing monitoring.
Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare
How to Book the Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test and Get Your Reports?
- Simple Online Booking
Book your test easily through the Metropolis Healthcare App or website. Choose the Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test, select a time slot, and schedule a home blood sample collection. You can also visit the nearest Metropolis Lab for in-person sample submission. - Safe Home Sample Collection
Our trained phlebotomists collect your blood sample safely at home while maintaining strict hygiene standards. - Sample Tracking Updates
Track your sample from collection to testing directly through the Metropolis Healthcare website or app. - Accurate Laboratory Testing
Your sample is processed in NABL & CAP accredited Metropolis Labs using advanced Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) technology to ensure precise results. - Quick & Easy Reports
Access your results quickly via email, WhatsApp, or download them directly from the Metropolis Healthcare App or website.
Is Home Sample Collection for Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Available Near You?
Yes, Metropolis Healthcare offers convenient home collection for this test. Our phlebotomists visit your preferred location at your chosen time, ensuring safe and comfortable sample collection without the need for a lab visit.
How Long Does It Take to Get an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Report?
Reports are usually available the same day after the sample reaches the lab.
Note: Reporting time may vary depending on your location.
Where Can I See or Get Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Results?
You can view and download your results from the Metropolis Healthcare website or mobile app. Reports are also shared via email or WhatsApp. Physical copies can be collected from your nearest Metropolis Lab.
Interpreting Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Results
What Your Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Results May Indicate
|
Parameter |
Normal Range |
Positive Result May Indicate |
|
APA (Phospholipid) – IgG |
Negative (<10 U/mL) |
Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), systemic lupus erythematosus, or risk of blood clots and pregnancy loss |
Understanding Abnormal Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Results by Parameter
|
Parameter |
High Values May Indicate |
Low/Negative Values May Indicate |
|
APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody |
Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), autoimmune clotting disorders, risk of recurrent miscarriage or thrombosis |
Normal immune function, no evidence of APS-related antibodies |
How Should You Prepare for an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test?
Follow these steps to ensure accurate results:
- Medication Adjustment: Stop heparin one day and oral anticoagulants seven days before the test, as these can interfere with accuracy.
- No Fasting Required: You can eat and drink normally before your test.
- Hydration: Stay well-hydrated before your blood draw.
- Medical Disclosure: Inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or ongoing treatments.
- Stay Relaxed: Avoid stress or illness on the day of the test if possible.
How Is an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Done? (Step-by-Step Procedure)
The Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test is performed through a simple blood collection process:
- Preparation: A tourniquet is tied around your upper arm to make veins more visible.
- Cleaning: The puncture site is cleaned with antiseptic.
- Sample Collection: A sterile needle is used to draw about 3 ml of blood into a gel vacutainer.
- Completion: The needle is removed, and a small bandage is applied.
- Processing: Your sample is tested using the Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) method to detect IgG antibodies against phospholipids.
Conditions That May Affect Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Accuracy
Some factors can influence your test results:
- Recent anticoagulant or heparin use can alter antibody levels.
- Severe infection, inflammation, or autoimmune flare may cause temporary antibody changes.
- Pregnancy may slightly affect antibody concentration.
- Repeat testing after 12 weeks is often recommended to confirm consistent antibody presence for APS diagnosis.
Diseases That an Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Can Help Detect
This test assists in diagnosing and managing:
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Recurrent pregnancy loss and preeclampsia
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary EmbolismStroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) due to clotting disorders
Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test Price in Different Cities
The cost of a Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test may vary depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate price range for the Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test at Metropolis Healthcare in major Indian cities:
|
City |
Approximate Cost (INR) |
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,150 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,150 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,150 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,150 |
The Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test cost may vary depending on the city and the specific tests included in the panel. However, Metropolis Healthcare offers competitive Anti Phospholipid Antibody Test prices across major cities in India.
References
- Miyakis S., et al. (2006). International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 4(2), 295–306. PMID: 16420554
- Willis R., Pierangeli S.S. (2011). Pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Autoimmunity, 44(6), 433–438. PMID: 21495932
- Devreese K.M.J., et al. (2020). Guidance from the Scientific and Standardization Committee for lupus anticoagulant/antiphospholipid antibodies of the ISTH. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 18(11), 2828–2839. PMID: 32866984
- Cervera R., et al. (2009). Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 10-year period. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 68(9), 1428–1432. PMID: 18713794
- Tektonidou M.G., et al. (2019). EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 78(10), 1296–1304. PMID: 31270138
APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody Serum Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody Serum with a clear pricing structure.
The APA-IgG Phospholipid Antibody Serum Price in Mumbai is ₹ 1,100 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
A positive result suggests the presence of antibodies linked to Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) or autoimmune conditions such as Lupus, which may increase your risk of developing blood clots or pregnancy complications.
No. A confirmed APS diagnosis requires two positive results taken at least 12 weeks apart along with clinical evidence of clotting or pregnancy-related issues.
Fasting is not required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.
Yes. Heparin and oral anticoagulants can interfere with results, so they should be stopped as advised by your doctor before testing.
Risks are minimal and similar to any blood draw, including slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.
If antibodies are detected, your doctor may repeat the test after 12 weeks to confirm persistent positivity, which is essential for APS diagnosis.
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