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Allergy - Gastrointestinal (GIT) Panel

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Allergy - Gastrointestinal (GIT) Panel Overview

Allergies usually result when a person reacts to environmental elements that are typically safe for most people. The allergy-causing elements are called allergens. Allergens are present in dust particles, animals, pollen, insects, ticks, mould, food, and some drugs. The body creates the antibody immunoglobin E (IgE) in the event of an allergic reaction.

Using the ImmunoCAP method, the Allergy-GIT panel test analyses the body's reactivity to 32 commonly ingested food items for food allergies. The source of the allergy or allergies is identified using the results, and the appropriate course of therapy is chosen. Additionally, the IgE levels specific to each allergen are measured.

This panel of tests aids in determining whether specific food groups cause allergic reactions that result in allergies.

The Allergy - GIT Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic test designed to identify various pathogens that can cause gastrointestinal infections. This panel utilises advanced molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to detect the genetic material (RNA or DNA) of bacteria, viruses, and parasites in a stool sample. By accurately identifying the specific microbes responsible for the infection, this test helps doctors develop targeted treatment plans and ensure better patient outcomes.

The Allergy - GIT Panel is particularly useful for individuals experiencing persistent or severe gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever. It is also valuable for those with weakened immune systems, recent travel history to areas with high prevalence of certain pathogens, and during outbreaks of foodborne illnesses.

Reasons for Undergoing the Allergy - GIT Panel

There are several reasons why a doctor may recommend undergoing the Allergy - GIT Panel:

  • Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Infections: The panel helps identify the presence of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that may be causing gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Identification of Food Allergies and Sensitivities: The tests included in the panel can determine if specific foods are causing allergic reactions or sensitivities, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.
  • Symptom Analysis: The panel aids in understanding the timing, frequency, and severity of symptoms, as well as potential triggers, which can help in diagnosing gastrointestinal allergies.

List of Parameters Considered During the Allergy - GIT Panel

The Allergy - GIT Panel measures the presence of genetic material from a wide range of pathogens:

  • Bacteria: The panel tests for various bacteria, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Vibrio, Yersinia enterocolitica, and different types of escherichia coli (e.g., EAEC, EPEC, ETEC, STEC). The presence of these bacteria suggests a bacterial infection as the cause of gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Viruses: The panel includes tests for viruses like adenovirus, astrovirus, norovirus, rotavirus, and sapovirus. Positive results for these viruses suggest viral infections causing similar symptoms.
  • Parasites: The panel also screens for parasites, including Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia. The presence of these parasites indicates parasitic infections that can lead to gastrointestinal issues.

Allergy - GIT Panel Preparation

Preparing for the Allergy - GIT Panel involves the following steps:

  • Stool Sample Collection: Collect a stool sample in the prescribed transport media (e.g., Cary-Blair) as per the instructions provided. Ensure proper handling and storage of the sample to maintain viability.
  • No Specific Diet Restrictions: Generally, no specific dietary restrictions are required before collecting the stool sample, but follow any instructions provided by the doctor.
  • Dietary Diary: Keeping a food diary can be helpful in identifying potential allergens, although this is more of a diagnostic tool than a preparation step.

Allergy - GIT Panel Results & Interpretation

The results of the Allergy - GIT Panel are typically available within a few days and indicate the presence or absence of specific pathogens:

  • Positive Result: A positive result indicates that the detected microbe is likely causing the gastrointestinal symptoms. The panel can also identify co-infections, where more than one pathogen is present.
  • Negative Result: A negative result suggests that the tested pathogens were not detected in the stool sample. However, if symptoms persist, further testing may be necessary to rule out other infections or underlying conditions.

Home Collection for Allergy - GIT Panel Near You

Metropolis Healthcare offers a convenient home sample collection service for the Allergy - GIT Panel, ensuring comfort and safety for patients. A trained phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the stool sample, maintaining high standards of sample handling and testing accuracy. This service eliminates the need to visit a clinic or laboratory, making it easier for patients to access quality diagnostic solutions. With timely and reliable results, Metropolis Healthcare's home collection service empowers individuals to take proactive steps in managing their gastrointestinal health. By prioritising accessibility and convenience, Metropolis Healthcare demonstrates its commitment to providing comprehensive and patient-centric diagnostic services.

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Allergy - Gastrointestinal (GIT) Panel Price

Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Allergy - Gastrointestinal (GIT) Panel with a clear pricing structure.

The Allergy - Gastrointestinal (GIT) Panel Price in Mumbai is ₹ 19,240 .

We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Allergy - GIT Panel is done in suspected allergies due to certain food items for determining the exact food source causing it (allergen).  

Allergy - GIT Panel measures the IgE-mediated response to 32 different food items including Wheat, Peanut, Soyabean, Cow Milk, Almond, Coconut, Cashew Nut, Tomato, Yeast, Garlic, Onion, Celery, Banana, Pineapple, Apple, Gluten, Spinach, cabbage, Caprica, Potato, Lentil, Rice, Corn, Chickpea, Casien, Brinjal, Lemon, Olive, Brazil nut, Hazelnut, Pear, and Peach.

Total IgE levels are also measured. 

Allergy test panel requires a blood sample post exposure to the allergic food panel. A tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is then asked to make a fist. This helps in the build-up of blood filling the veins. The skin is disinfected before needle insertion and the blood sample is collected in vacutainer.

Positive result to a particular allergen indicates that the person is allergic to that food item. Increased allergen-specific IgE levels further confirms that. Very often the test may be positive for more than one allergen as well. The further treatment course is decided based on the results.
Negative result may require other tests for differential diagnosis. 

Typically, you don't have to take any special precautions before an allergy-GIT panel. However, your doctor can best guide you if you need to take precautions. In case the doctor asks you for any precautions, follow them to get accurate results.

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction that causes congestion, sore throat, sneezing and a runny nose.

Blood testing is a popular method used in conjunction with skin prick testing to pinpoint the allergens causing allergy reactions. Blood testing is precise, yet no testing technique can guarantee 100% accuracy on its own. According to studies, blood tests often correctly predict a negative result in 95% of cases.

  • GIT test for allergy
  • Veg Allergy Test Panel
  • Allergy Test Panel

People who experience the following symptoms should do the test:

  • Persistent coughing
  • A runny nose or sneezing
  • Feeling unwell
  • Ache or tightness around your cheekbones, eyes, or forehead
  • Swollen eyes, lips, mouth, or throat
  • Abdominal pain

Anaphylaxis is a rare but severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. People with the following sign and symptoms of anaphylaxis should do the allergy GIT panel test:

  • Hives, itching, and flushed or pale skin
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  • Breathing difficulties and wheezing brought on by tongue or throat swelling and airway constriction
  • A fast and erratic pulse
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Swelling of the airways to the lungs
  • Diarrhoea, vomiting, or nausea
  • Fainting or dizziness

The Allergy - GIT Panel is a combination of tests, including the Gastrointestinal Pathogens Panel, designed to identify gastrointestinal issues that may be related to allergies or sensitivities. It detects the presence of various disease-causing microbes in a stool sample.

Yes, home sample collection is available for the Allergy - GIT Panel. You can collect your stool sample at home using the provided transport media and send it to the lab for further testing, ensuring convenience and comfort.

The Allergy - GIT Panel is a qualitative test that detects the presence or absence of pathogens rather than quantifying them. As such, there are no "normal levels" in the traditional sense for this particular panel.

The Allergy - GIT Panel is used to diagnose gastrointestinal infections caused by various bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It helps identify the specific microbe causing the infection, especially when symptoms persist or are severe.

The frequency of testing for the Allergy - GIT Panel depends on your clinical need. It is typically done when you experience symptoms of a gastrointestinal infection that do not resolve with supportive care.

You can get the Allergy - GIT Panel done at any time when symptoms are present. However, it is best to collect the stool sample during an active episode of symptoms for accurate results.

No, fasting is not required for the Allergy - GIT Panel. You can collect the stool sample as per the instructions provided by the laboratory without any special dietary preparations.

Before getting tested for the Allergy - GIT Panel, ensure that you collect the stool sample in a clean container, avoid contamination, and follow the instructions provided by the laboratory for storing and transporting the sample.

The Allergy - GIT Panel includes tests for various bacteria (e.g., Campylobacter, Salmonella), viruses (e.g., Adenovirus, Norovirus), and parasites (e.g., Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia) that can cause gastrointestinal infections.

The Allergy - GIT Panel should be done when you experience symptoms of a gastrointestinal infection, such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and fever, especially if the symptoms persist or are severe.

Collecting the stool sample for the Allergy - GIT Panel takes only a few minutes. The entire process, from collection to receiving the results, typically takes 1-3 days, depending on the laboratory.

You can usually get the reports for the Allergy - GIT Panel within 24 hours based on the day/time of sample collection and processing. The exact turnaround time may vary depending on the processing capabilities of the lab.

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