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Thalassemia Studies Profile Test in Ahmedabad
52+ booked in last 3 days
No special precautions
Sample Type
Blood
Recommended for
Male, Female
Report
Within 24 Hours
Blood test at Home
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Thalassemia Test in Ahmedabad Overview
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that occurs due to abnormalities in the haemoglobin component of blood. This leads to anaemia among other symptoms. Thalassemia is further classified into various types like minor, major, alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia based on various blood studies. Based on the severity and classification, it can be managed with blood transfusions and chelation therapy. Haemoglobin is a component of the RBCs in blood that carries oxygen via blood. Abnormal haemoglobin are variants of haemoglobin that are not normally found in blood. Presence of abnormal haemoglobin variants may indicate blood disorders or haemoglobinopathies. Most of these disorders have a genetic or familial mutation component which needs to be analysed.
The thalassemia test is a crucial diagnostic procedure that helps identify and characterise thalassemia, a genetic disorder affecting the production of haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. This test involves various laboratory analyses to detect abnormalities in haemoglobin production and determine the presence and severity of thalassemia. By evaluating the components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and haemoglobin fractions, the thalassemia test provides valuable insights into an individual's overall health and helps diagnose this inherited blood disorder.
The thalassemia test in Ahmedabad is an essential tool for assessing the risk of thalassemia in individuals, especially those with a family history of the condition or those presenting with symptoms such as anaemia, fatigue, or slow growth. The test helps identify carriers of thalassemia genes, which is particularly important for couples planning a family, as it allows them to understand the risk of passing the condition to their offspring. Additionally, the thalassemia screening test is often recommended for pregnant women to determine if the foetus is at risk of inheriting severe forms of thalassemia, enabling timely intervention and management.
Written by - Dr.Shibani R, Medical Writer, Medical Affairs
Reasons for Undergoing the Thalassemia Test in Ahmedabad
There are several reasons why a healthcare professional may recommend a thalassemia test in Ahmedabad. These include:
- Diagnosis: To diagnose thalassemia in individuals who exhibit symptoms of anaemia or other related conditions.
- Carrier Detection: To identify carriers of thalassemia genes, which is especially important for couples planning a family to assess the risk of passing the condition to their offspring.
- Prenatal Screening: For pregnant women to determine if the foetus is at risk of inheriting severe forms of thalassemia.
- Family Screening: To screen family members of known thalassemia patients to determine their carrier status and risk.
- Pre-marital Screening: In some regions, including parts of the Indian subcontinent, pre-marital screening is recommended to identify potential carriers and advise on genetic risks.
List of Parameters Considered During the Thalassemia Test in Ahmedabad
The thalassemia profile test includes several parameters that help diagnose and characterise the condition:
- Complete blood count (CBC): Detects low haemoglobin, MCV, and MCH, common in thalassemia.
- Haemoglobin Electrophoresis/HPLC: Identifies abnormal haemoglobin like elevated HbA2 or HbH.
- Peripheral Blood Smear: Reveals red blood cell abnormalities like microcytosis and hypochromia.
- Iron Studies: Differentiates thalassemia from iron deficiency anaemia.
- DNA analysis: confirms the diagnosis and identifies genetic mutations.
Thalassemia Test Preparation
Preparing for the thalassemia blood test involves the following steps:
- Overnight Fasting: While not always necessary, overnight fasting is preferred, and sampling before 12 noon is recommended.
- Avoid Iron Supplements: It is essential to avoid iron supplements for at least 24 hours prior to specimen collection to ensure accurate results.
- Blood Sample Collection: Both serum and whole blood samples are collected, typically from EDTA tubes. Samples should be shipped refrigerated and not frozen.
Thalassemia Test Results & Interpretation
The results of the thalassemia test are interpreted as follows:
- Normal Results: Indicate no significant abnormalities in haemoglobin production.
- Carrier Status: Elevated levels of certain haemoglobin fractions (e.g., HbA2 in beta-thalassemia) indicate carrier status.
- Thalassemia Major: Significant reductions in normal haemoglobin (HbA) and the presence of foetal haemoglobin (HbF) or other abnormal haemoglobins suggest severe thalassemia.
- Family Risk: If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance of each child having thalassemia major, a 50% chance of being a carrier, and a 25% chance of not inheriting the trait.
Home Collection for Thalassemia Test in Ahmedabad Near You
Home collection for the thalassemia test in Ahmedabad offers a convenient and hassle-free solution for individuals who require this diagnostic procedure. By opting for Metropolis Healthcare's home collection service, you can have a trained phlebotomist visit your doorstep to collect the necessary blood samples, ensuring comfort and safety throughout the process. Metropolis Healthcare maintains high standards of sample handling and testing accuracy, guaranteeing reliable results without compromising on quality. With timely and accurate reports, you can take proactive steps in managing your health and making informed decisions. Metropolis Healthcare's commitment to making healthcare accessible underscores its dedication to providing quality diagnostic solutions conveniently at home, empowering individuals to prioritise their well-being.
Thalassemia Studies Profile Test Price in Ahmedabad
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Thalassemia Studies Profile Test with a clear pricing structure
The price of Thalassemia Studies Profile Test in Ahmedabad is ₹ 1,720
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
A thalassemia test is a diagnostic procedure that identifies genetic disorders affecting haemoglobin production. It includes a complete blood count (CBC), haemoglobin electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and DNA analysis to detect abnormalities in haemoglobin levels and types.
To book a thalassemia test in Ahmedabad, you can either visit the website of diagnostic center such as Metropolis Healthcare or contact their customer support to schedule an appointment. Many laboratories also offer online booking facilities for convenience.
Yes, several diagnostic laboratories in Ahmedabad, such as Metropolis Healthcare, offer home sample collection services for the thalassemia test. This allows you to have your blood sample collected from the comfort of your home by a trained phlebotomist.
Normal levels for a thalassemia screening test include haemoglobin A (HbA) > 95%, haemoglobin A2 (HbA2) < 3.5%, and an absence of abnormal haemoglobin variants.
A thalassemia test is used to diagnose thalassemia, identify carriers of the genetic disorder, assess prenatal risks in pregnant women, and guide genetic counselling for families with a history of thalassemia.
If you have been diagnosed with thalassemia or identified as a carrier, a single thalassemia blood test is usually sufficient. However, family members of known carriers may need to undergo periodic screening.
If you are pregnant, it's best to get the thalassaemia test done before 10 weeks of pregnancy to allow time for further testing if needed. If you are not pregnant, you can get the test done at any time. It's a simple blood test that can be done at your doctor's office.
The thalassemia test, does not require fasting.
Avoid taking iron supplements for at least 24 hours before the thalassemia test.
The thalassemia profile test includes CBC, haemoglobin electrophoresis/HPLC, iron studies, and DNA analysis.
The thalassemia blood test involves collecting a blood sample, which is then analysed using various techniques such as spectrophotometry, electrical impedance, VCS, and HPLC to measure haemoglobin fractions and red cell indices.
The thalassemia screening test should be done if you have a family history of thalassemia, belong to a high-risk ethnic group, or plan to start a family. Pregnant women should also consider getting tested, especially if their partner is a known carrier or has a family history of thalassemia.
The blood sample collection for the thalassemia test usually takes less than 5 minutes.
The thalassemia test reports in Ahmedabad are usually ready within 48 hours, depending on the day/time the sample is collected and processed. It's a good idea to check with the lab about their specific report timing when you book your thalassemia blood test in Ahmedabad.
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