Sequential Multi-Analyser Biochemistry Panel, SMA (12+2)

This test measures a range of factors in your blood to evaluate your health. 14 key substances, including sugar levels (fasting blood sugar), kidney function (BUN and creatinine), electrolytes (calcium and phosphorus), protein health (total protein, albumin, and globulin), blood fats (cholesterol), liver function (SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin), muscle damage (LDH and CPK). It includes tests for blood sugar, kidney function, liver function, cholesterol levels, protein levels, and more. These measurements provide valuable information about the state of your body's major systems and help identify any abnormalities.

This test is done for several reasons:

• To assess overall health and identify potential health issues
• To monitor the effectiveness of treatment for certain conditions
• To diagnose and monitor conditions affecting various organs
• To evaluate liver and kidney function
• To check lipid profile and cholesterol levels

This test is recommended in the following situations:

• As part of routine health check-ups for individuals of all ages
• In the evaluation of specific symptoms or conditions affecting various organ systems
• To monitor ongoing treatments or medications affecting liver or kidney function
• For individuals with risk factors such as a family history of certain diseases

Abnormal results from the SMA (12+2) test can indicate potential health issues. However, these results alone do not provide a definitive diagnosis. It is important to discuss your results with your doctor who will interpret them in conjunction with your medical history and other diagnostic tests to determine the appropriate next steps or additional tests.

• You need to fast for 12 to 14 hours, consuming only plain water.
• A sample of your blood and fluoride plasma will be collected.
• The samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis using a multi-analyser biochemistry panel.
• Results are typically reported after 8 hours.

• Fast for 12 to 14 hours, consuming only plain water.
• Avoid eating any food during the fasting period.
• Follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor before the test.
• Drink plenty of fluids before the test unless otherwise advised.

• Complete blood count (CBC): Measures various components of blood, such as red and white blood cells, to evaluate overall health status
• Thyroid function tests: Assess the functioning of the thyroid gland by measuring hormone levels
• HbA1c: Determines long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes.
• Vitamin D levels: Checks for vitamin D deficiency

Multi-Analyser Biochemistry Panel or Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

Hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid gland, which produces excess thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, is an underactive thyroid gland that does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms and affect overall health.