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Allergy - Environmental Panel
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Male, Female
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Environmental Allergy Panel Test Overview
An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system that causes undesirable reactions to certain substances like food, dust, pollen, drugs or even animal dander. These reactions normally do not occur in others. The substance causing the reaction is an allergen. Immunoglobin E is an antibody that the body produces in case of an allergic reaction. Total IgE test is a blood test used to measure the complete IgE levels in the blood, but it does not indicate what is the specific allergen causing the reaction. Allergy-Environmental panel is a screening that tests the body's reaction to 24 different sources of environmental inhalants by Phadiotop using ImmunoCAP technique. Based on the results the source of allergy/allergies is determined and the course of treatment is decided accordingly. Along with this the allergen specific IgE levels and are also checked.
An allergy can be defined as an immune system hypersensitivity condition, resulting in unfavourable reactions to specific items such as dust, certain types of food, pollen, medicines, or even pet dander. The substance that causes an allergic reaction is known as an allergen.
Even though an allergen itself poses no threat, an allergic reaction happens when your immune system generates antibodies to combat that allergen.
An immune system overreaction to elements present in our daily environments, such as our homes, workplaces, and the outdoors, is what is referred to as an environmental allergy. Pollen, dust, pet dander, mould, and cockroaches are among the most typical environmental allergens.
What is Allergy - Environmental Panel Test?
The Allergy-Environmental panel test uses the ImmunoCAP technology to assess how the body responds to 25 distinct sources of environmental inhalants. The test also measures the levels of total IgE antibodies in the blood sample.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend additional tests for a particular allergy that will aid in further diagnosis. The results of the tests are used to determine the cause of the allergy or allergies and the appropriate treatment plan.
Who should do the Allergy - Environmental Panel test?
The Allergy - Environmental Panel test is recommended for people who experience the following symptoms:
- Running nose.
- Sneezing.
- Coughing.
- Diarrhoea.
- Hives.
- Itching.
- Rashes.
- Redness.
- Swelling.
- Raised bumps.
- Scaling (flaking of the skin).
- Cracked skin.
People with the following rare but serious symptoms should also do the test:
- Difficulty breathing.
- Throat constriction or a sensation that the airways are constricting.
- A raspy voice or difficulty speaking.
- Coughing or wheezing.
- Nasal congestion.
- Diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, and/or nausea.
- Swallowing issues or drooling.
- Low blood pressure.
Written by: Dr.Shibani R, Medical Writer, Medical Affairs
Allergy - Environmental Panel Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Allergy - Environmental Panel with a clear pricing structure.
The Allergy - Environmental Panel Price in Mumbai is ₹ 16,535 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
It is done in suspected allergies due to certain sources of environmental inhalants for determining the exact source causing it (allergen). Common symptoms are: Itching, running nose, sneezing, coughing, diarrhoea, hives.
Certain severe cases may also lead to anaphylactic shock. Based on these results further specific testing is recommended.
The Allergy - Environmental Panel test is done for the following reasons:
- To find out what triggers your allergies in the environment, such as mould, dust mites, pollen, etc.
- To assess the body's response to 25 distinct sources of environmental inhalants.
- To measure total IgE levels in the blood.
- For suspected allergies due to certain sources of environmental inhalants (allergens) for determining the exact source causing it.
- To help the doctor create an effective treatment and prevention plan for allergies.
- For certain severe cases leading to anaphylactic shock.
Environmental allergy panel test measures the IgE mediated response to 25 sources of environmental inhalants. Total IgE levels are also measured. Further tests to a specific allergen will help in further diagnosis.
Environmental allergy panel test requires a blood sample post exposure to the allergens. A tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is then asked to make a fist. This helps in the build-up of blood filling the veins. The skin is disinfected before needle insertion and the blood sample is collected in vacutainer.
Positive result to an allergen indicates that the person is allergic to it. Increased allergen-specific IgE levels further confirms that. Very often the test may be positive for more than one allergen as well. The further treatment course is decided based on the results. Based on the symptom, age, environmental allergens, and region wise allergens further testing may be required for specific diagnosis.
Negative result may require other tests for differential diagnosis.
People suffering from the following symptoms should get an Allergy - Environmental Panel test:
- Running nose.
- Sneezing.
- Coughing.
- Diarrhoea.
- Hives.
- Itching
Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a pollen or dust allergy that causes the mucous membranes in the eyes and nose to become inflamed, resulting in a runny nose and watery eyes.
Eczema is a skin ailment that makes your skin dry, itchy, and rough. The barrier function of your skin, which aids in retaining moisture and shielding your body from the outdoors, is weakened by this condition.
References
https://www.metropolisindia.com/parameter/allergy-environmental-panel
https://www.upmc.com/services/south-central-pa/allergy-asthma-immunology/allergies/environmental#:~:text=Diagnostic%20Tests%20for%20Environmental%20Allergies&text=Skin%20testing%2C%20also%20called%20scratch,mites%2C%20pets%2C%20and%20mold.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/allergy-tests/about/pac-20392895
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