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Scrub Typhus IgM
No special precautions
Sample Type
Blood
Recommended for
Male, Female
Report
Within 1 Week
Blood test at Home
NABL & CAP Accredited Labs
Accurate & Quality Test Reports
Trusted by Leading Doctors & Hospitals
Scrub Typhus IgM Details in Brief
| Also Known As | Scrub Typhus Antibody Test, Scrub Typhus IgM ELISA, Orientia Tsutsugamushi IgM Antibody Test |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Detects IgM antibodies against Orientia tsutsugamushi to help diagnose scrub typhus infection |
| Preparation | No special preparation required |
| Fasting | Fasting not required |
| Reporting Time | Same Day |
| Cost | 1,000 |
What Is a Scrub Typhus IgM Test?
The Scrub Typhus IgM Test is a blood test that helps detect IgM antibodies produced by your immune system in response to infection by Orientia tsutsugamushi, the bacteria responsible for scrub typhus.
Scrub typhus is a mite-borne infection commonly seen in rural and tropical areas, transmitted through bites from infected trombiculid mites (chiggers). The disease can cause high fever, rash, body pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
This test helps diagnose scrub typhus early so that timely antibiotic treatment can prevent serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or organ failure. It is performed on a serum sample obtained from your blood.
What Does the Scrub Typhus IgM Test Measure?
This test detects and measures IgM antibodies in your blood—these are the first antibodies your body produces when you are infected.
It helps your doctor:
- Confirm a recent or ongoing infection by Orientia tsutsugamushi.
- Differentiate scrub typhus from other causes of fever, such as dengue or malaria.
- Support early diagnosis and treatment planning to prevent complications.
- Monitor your immune response to infection in endemic areas.
Scrub Typhus IgM Test: Who Needs It and Why It’s Done
What Symptoms May Call for a Scrub Typhus IgM Test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you experience symptoms such as:
- High-grade fever lasting more than a few days
- Severe headache and muscle aches
- Skin rash, especially on the trunk
- Swollen lymph nodes
- A dark scab (eschar) at the site of a mite bite
- Fatigue, nausea, or signs of organ inflammation
Who Should Get a Scrub Typhus IgM Test?
This test is particularly useful for:
- People living in or travelling to endemic regions (rural, hilly, or forested areas)
- Patients with unexplained fever unresponsive to common antibiotics
- Individuals exposed to bushes, farmlands, or grasslands
- Healthcare workers assessing febrile illnesses in tropical zones
Why Is a Scrub Typhus IgM Test Done?
The test confirms scrub typhus infection by detecting the presence of IgM antibodies. Early detection allows prompt treatment with antibiotics like doxycycline, reducing the risk of severe illness or death.
Importance of a Scrub Typhus IgM Test
The Scrub Typhus IgM Test plays a vital role in diagnosing one of the most common causes of fever in tropical Asia. Since the symptoms often mimic dengue or typhoid, this test helps ensure accurate diagnosis and timely care.
By confirming infection early, doctors can start the right treatment quickly, helping prevent complications such as liver inflammation, lung infection, brain swelling, and multi-organ failure.
Scrub Typhus IgM Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare
How to Book the Scrub Typhus IgM Test and Get Your Reports
- Simple Online Booking
Book the test through the Metropolis Healthcare website or app. Choose a convenient time for home sample collection or visit your nearest Metropolis lab. - Safe Home Sample Collection
Our skilled phlebotomists collect your blood sample safely and hygienically from your home. - Sample Tracking Updates
You can track your sample status in real-time on the Metropolis Healthcare website. - Accurate Laboratory Testing
Your sample is analysed using the Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) method in NABL & CAP accredited laboratories for precise results. - Quick & Easy Reports
Reports are usually available the same day and can be accessed via email, WhatsApp, or the Metropolis app.
Is Home Sample Collection for Scrub Typhus IgM Test Available Near You?
Yes. Metropolis Healthcare provides home collection services for Scrub Typhus IgM Test across multiple locations. A trained professional will visit your home at your chosen time, ensuring comfort and safety throughout the process.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Scrub Typhus IgM Test Report?
Reports are typically available the same day once your sample reaches the lab.
Note: Reporting time and cost may vary based on your location.
Where Can I See or Get Scrub Typhus IgM Test Results?
You can access your reports easily through:
- The Metropolis Healthcare website or app
- Email or WhatsApp delivery
- Physical report collection from your nearest Metropolis Lab if preferred
Interpreting Scrub Typhus IgM Test Results
What Your Scrub Typhus IgM Test Results May Indicate
|
Parameter |
Normal Range |
Reactive Result May Indicate |
Non-Reactive Result May Indicate |
|
Scrub Typhus IgM |
Non-Reactive (≤1.0) |
Active or recent scrub typhus infection |
No evidence of scrub typhus infection or early stage before antibody response |
Understanding Abnormal Scrub Typhus IgM Test Results by Parameter
|
Parameter |
Reactive Levels May Suggest |
Clinical Relevance |
|
Scrub Typhus IgM |
Active infection with Orientia tsutsugamushi |
Indicates scrub typhus infection requiring antibiotic therapy |
How Should You Prepare for a Scrub Typhus IgM Test?
This test is simple and requires minimal preparation:
- No fasting required: You can eat and drink normally before the test.
- Inform your doctor: Mention if you have been on antibiotics or other medications, as they may affect test interpretation.
- Normal hydration: Maintain regular fluid intake before your test.
- Wear short sleeves: It helps make the blood collection process quicker and more comfortable.
- Stay calm: Try to relax before and during sample collection.
How Is a Scrub Typhus IgM Test Done? (Step-by-Step Procedure)
The Scrub Typhus IgM Test involves a routine blood draw:
- Preparation: A tourniquet is tied around your arm to locate a suitable vein.
- Cleaning: The site is cleaned using antiseptic solution.
- Sample Collection: Around 3 ml of blood is drawn into a gel vacutainer using a sterile needle.
- Completion: The needle is removed, and a small bandage is applied.
- Processing: The serum is tested using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) to detect IgM antibodies against Orientia tsutsugamushi.
Conditions That May Affect Scrub Typhus IgM Test Accuracy
Some factors can influence test results:
- Early testing (within 5 days of symptoms) may give false-negative results due to low antibody levels.
- Cross-reactivity with other rickettsial infections may lead to false positives.
- Recent antibiotic therapy can alter immune response and delay antibody detection.
- Severe immunosuppression may reduce antibody production.
- Repeat testing after 10–14 days is recommended for confirmation in suspected cases.
Diseases That a Scrub Typhus IgM Test Can Help Detect
- Scrub Typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi infection)
- Rickettsial infections with overlapping symptoms
- Undifferentiated febrile illnesses in tropical or endemic regions
- Post-infectious complications like myocarditis, encephalitis, or hepatitis
Scrub Typhus IgM Test Price in Different Cities
The cost of a Scrub Typhus IgM Test may vary depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate price range for the Scrub Typhus IgM Test at Metropolis Healthcare in major Indian cities:
|
City |
Approximate Cost (INR) |
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,200 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,200 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,200 |
|
|
₹ 950 to ₹ 1,200 |
The Scrub Typhus IgM Test cost may vary depending on the city and the specific tests included in the panel. However, Metropolis Healthcare offers competitive Scrub Typhus IgM Test prices across major cities in India.
References
- Blacksell S.D., Bryant N.J., Paris D.H., et al. (2007). Scrub typhus serologic testing with the indirect immunofluorescence method as a diagnostic gold standard. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76(6), 1048–1050. PMID: 17556622
- Watt G., Parola P. (2003). Scrub typhus and tropical rickettsioses. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 16(5), 429–436. PMID: 14501991
- Kelly D.J., Fuerst P.A., Ching W.M., Richards A.L. (2009). Scrub typhus: The geographic distribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi and the disease it causes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(10), 963–970. PMID: 19303183
- Paris D.H., Dumler J.S. (2016). State of the art of diagnosis of rickettsial diseases: The use of molecular and serological assays. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14(8), 491–506. PMID: 27356906
- Tay S.T., Rohani M.Y., Ho T.M. (2005). Serological and molecular evidence of rickettsial infections among patients with pyrexia of unknown origin. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(10), 5460–5462. PMID: 16208004
Scrub Typhus IgM Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Scrub Typhus IgM with a clear pricing structure.
The Scrub Typhus IgM Price in Ahmedabad is ₹ 1,000 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
It detects IgM antibodies against Orientia tsutsugamushi, indicating a recent or active scrub typhus infection.
Fasting not required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.
A positive result indicates an ongoing or recent infection that requires antibiotic treatment.
Get tested if you have a persistent fever with rash or body ache, especially after outdoor exposure in rural or forested areas.
Yes, testing too early may not detect antibodies. Repeat testing after 10–14 days is recommended if infection is suspected.
Reports are usually available the same day (by 9:00 PM) once your sample reaches the lab.
A blood sample is drawn from your arm and tested using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) to detect specific IgM antibodies.
Yes, with prompt antibiotic treatment, most patients recover fully within a few days.
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We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.
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