Pericardial Fluid Analysis

Pericardial Fluid Analysis examines the composition, cell count, and presence of bacteria or cancer cells in the pericardial fluid.

Pericardial Fluid Analysis is done for several reasons, including: • To diagnose infections or inflammation in the pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart). • To identify the cause of unexplained chest pain or fluid accumulation around the heart. • To guide treatment decisions for conditions like tuberculosis, cancer, heart attacks, or autoimmune diseases affecting the pericardium.

Your doctor may recommend Pericardial Fluid Analysis if you have • Symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or unexplained fever. • A history of recent heart surgery or trauma to the chest. • Suspected infections or inflammation of the pericardium. • Unexplained fluid accumulation around the heart. • A known or suspected underlying condition affecting the pericardium.

Abnormal results may indicate inflammation, infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), tuberculosis, autoimmune disorders, cancer spread to the pericardium, or other conditions.

During Pericardial Fluid Analysis: • A small amount of fluid is typically collected using a needle inserted into the pericardium. • The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort. • The collected fluid is sent to the laboratory for analysis.

Before undergoing Pericardial Fluid Analysis, you may be advised to: • Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking. • Fast for a few hours before the test, as instructed by your doctor. • Follow any specific instructions given by your doctor regarding fluids or dietary restrictions.

Other tests that may be ordered alongside Pericardial Fluid Analysis include: • Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart and can help detect fluid accumulation or abnormalities in the pericardium. • Blood tests: These may be done to check for infection markers, autoimmune disorders, or assess heart function. • Imaging tests like CT scans or MRI: These can provide additional information about the structure and function of the heart and surrounding tissues.

Pericardial fluid examination, pericardial tap, pericardiocentesis

Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like tissue surrounding the heart. It can cause chest pain, difficulty breathing, and fluid accumulation around the heart. Pericardial Fluid Analysis is commonly done to diagnose pericarditis and determine its cause, such as infection, autoimmune disorders, or cancer metastasis.