HIV-2 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2) RNA Quantitative (Viral load) by RT-PCR, EDTA Plasma

HIV-2 Viral Load Test Overview

The HIV-2 Viral Load test is essential for detecting and measuring the HIV-2 RNA in a person's plasma. It uses the advanced real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technology to count the HIV-2 viral particles in each unit of blood. The test results are crucial as they show the severity of HIV-2 infection and help monitor the effectiveness of treatment.

This test is vital for healthcare professionals to manage HIV-2 infection effectively. By tracking changes in the viral load, doctors can see how well the antiretroviral therapy is working and adjust the treatment to improve results. Additionally, the test is key in detecting HIV-2 in infants born to mothers with HIV-2, ensuring they receive prompt care and treatment.

The HIV-2 Real-Time PCR assays are used to detect and quantify HIV-2 RNA copies isolated from a human plasma sample. HIV-2 Viral load by real-time PCR Plasma test can estimate the number of viral particles per unit of blood indicating the magnitude of infection and can help to assess the efficacy of treatment regimen.

HIV is the main causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is of two types: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Almost all cases of AIDS globally occur due to HIV-1. HIV-2 is less infectious than HIV-1, with a five to ten-fold lower rate of heterosexual transmission and a 20-30-fold lower rate of transmission from mother to baby.