AFB- Sputum in Chandigarh
Also known as: AFB Smear Examination by ZN Stain, Sputum (1 sample)
Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh Details in Brief
| Also Known As | AFB Smear Examination by Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) Stain, Sputum (1 sample) |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and monitor treatment response |
| Preparation | Complete TB Test Requisition Form (TRF) details required |
| Fasting | Fasting not required |
| Reporting Time | After 6 hours |
| Cost | 215 |
What is a Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh?
The Sputum AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) Test in Chandigarh is a microscopic test used to detect tuberculosis-causing bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) in sputum samples. The test uses the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method to identify acid-fast bacilli that appear red under a microscope, confirming the presence of TB bacteria.
It is one of the most important, rapid, and affordable tests for diagnosing active pulmonary tuberculosis and assessing disease infectiousness.
What Does a Sputum AFB Test Measure in Chandigarh?
The test measures the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) — bacteria that resist acid decolorization — a characteristic feature of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
It helps determine:
- Whether you have an active TB infection
- The degree of bacterial load (how contagious you may be)
- The effectiveness of TB treatment over time
Who Should Get a Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you show symptoms like:
- Persistent cough lasting over 2 weeks
- Blood in sputum (haemoptysis)
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Unexplained fever, night sweats, or weight loss
- Weakness and fatigue associated with TB
It is also essential for:
- People exposed to TB patients
- HIV-positive or immunocompromised individuals
- Patients under TB treatment to monitor response
Why is a Sputum AFB Test Done in Chandigarh?
- Diagnose active tuberculosis (TB)
- Monitor treatment progress in patients on TB therapy
- Detect ongoing infection or relapse
- Assess infectiousness and risk of spreading TB to others
- It is the first-line diagnostic tool under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) for screening and confirmation.
Importance of Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh
- The Sputum AFB Test is a cornerstone for rapid TB detection and disease control.
- It offers several benefits:
- Early detection and timely treatment initiation
- Quick results within hours
- Helps reduce transmission by identifying infectious cases
- Supports doctors in evaluating treatment success
- For comprehensive diagnosis, it can be combined with GeneXpert MTB/RIF or AFB culture tests to detect drug resistance and confirm TB.
Sputum AFB Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare Chandigarh
How to Book a Sputum AFB Test?
- Simple Online Booking
Visit the Metropolis Healthcare website or app, select Sputum AFB Test, choose your preferred lab in Chandigarh, and schedule your test online. - Safe Sample Collection
Trained professionals will collect your sputum sample in a sterile, leak-proof container, ensuring accurate testing. - Sample Tracking
Track your sample status and report updates in real time through the Metropolis Healthcare app or website. - Accurate Laboratory Testing
Your sample is analyzed in NABL & CAP accredited labs using Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining and microscopy techniques. - Quick Report Delivery
Reports are delivered within 6 hours via email, WhatsApp, or can be downloaded from the Metropolis app.
Is Home Sample Collection for Sputum AFB Test Available in Chandigarh?
Yes. Metropolis Healthcare provides doorstep sample collection for sputum AFB testing in Chandigarh.
Our trained staff will guide you through proper sample collection to ensure accuracy and hygiene.
In how much time will I get Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh report?
Reports are usually available within 6 hours once the sample reaches the lab.
Note: Time may vary based on sample handling and logistics.
Where can I see or get Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh results?
- Metropolis Healthcare Website
- Metropolis App
- Email or WhatsApp
- Printed reports can also be collected from your nearest Metropolis Lab in Chandigarh.
Interpreting Sputum AFB Test Results in Chandigarh
What Your Sputum AFB Test Results May Indicate
|
Result |
Interpretation |
|
Negative (0 AFB/100 fields) |
No acid-fast bacilli detected; TB unlikely but not fully excluded. |
|
Scanty (1–9 AFB/100 fields) |
Few bacilli seen; early or low-load infection possible. |
|
1+ (10–99 AFB/100 fields) |
Moderate bacterial count; confirms TB infection. |
|
2+ (1–10 AFB/OIF × 50 fields) |
High bacterial count; patient is infectious. |
|
3+ (>10 AFB/OIF × 20 fields) |
Strongly positive; highly infectious TB case. |
Understanding Abnormal Sputum AFB Test Results by Parameter
|
Parameter |
Abnormal Result |
Possible Indication |
|
AFB-Smear Examination by ZN Stain |
Positive (Scanty to 3+) |
Active pulmonary tuberculosis |
How Should You Prepare for a Sputum AFB Test in Chandigarh?
- No fasting required
- Collect an early morning sputum sample before breakfast
- Rinse your mouth with clean water (avoid mouthwash) before sample collection
- Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking one hour before the test
- Cough deeply to produce mucus from your lungs, not saliva
- Seal the container tightly after collection and label it properly
Sputum AFB Test Price in Different Cities
The cost of a Sputum AFB Test may vary depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate price range for the Sputum AFB Test at Metropolis Healthcare in major Indian cities:
|
City |
Approximate Cost (INR) |
|
₹ 240 to ₹ 440 |
|
|
₹ 240 to ₹ 440 |
|
|
₹ 240 to ₹ 440 |
|
|
₹ 240 to ₹ 440 |
The Sputum AFB Test cost may vary depending on the city and the specific tests included in the panel. However, Metropolis Healthcare offers competitive Sputum AFB Test prices across major cities in India.
References
- Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) Guidelines, 2016
- Duguid J.P. (2007). Staining Methods, in Mackie & McCartney Practical Medical Microbiology, 14th Ed., Elsevier.
- Procop G.W., et al. (2017). Koneman’s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
AFB Smear Examination by ZN Stain, Sputum (1 sample) Price in Chandigarh
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the AFB Smear Examination by ZN Stain, Sputum (1 sample) with a clear pricing structure
The price of AFB Smear Examination by ZN Stain, Sputum (1 sample) in Chandigarh is ₹ 215
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
It detects acid-fast bacilli (AFB) including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria causing TB.
You provide a deep cough sputum sample in a sterile, leak-proof container.
No, fasting is not required.
Early morning samples are best as they contain more TB bacteria.
Reports are usually available within 6 hours.
It indicates active TB infection; your doctor will guide further treatment or follow-up tests.
Yes, Metropolis Healthcare offers doorstep sample collection in Chandigarh.
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Why Metropolis?
Metropolis has a team of 200 senior pathologists and over 2000 technicians delivering diagnostic solutions in the areas of routine, semi specialty and super specialty domains like Oncology, Neurology, Gynaecology, Nephrology and many more.
We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.
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