TPMT Enzyme Activity Thiopurine Methyl Transferase Plasma Test in Rajkot
TPMT Test in Rajkot Details in Brief
| Also Known As | Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Enzyme Activity Test |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To assess the activity of the TPMT enzyme before starting thiopurine-based medications |
| Preparation | No special preparation required; clinical history must be provided |
| Fasting | Fasting not required |
| Reporting Time | Same day |
| Cost | 4,750 |
What is a TPMT Test in Rajkot?
The TPMT Test measures the activity of the enzyme Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase (TPMT) in your blood. This enzyme helps break down thiopurine medications such as azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and thioguanine, which are commonly used to treat conditions like autoimmune diseases, certain cancers, and organ transplant recipients.
The test is vital before starting thiopurine therapy, as individuals with low or no TPMT enzyme activity may develop serious side effects such as bone marrow suppression or myelosuppression. By measuring your TPMT enzyme levels, doctors can customise your medication dose safely, preventing severe drug toxicity.
At Metropolis Healthcare, the test is performed using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) technology for accurate and reliable results.
What Does a TPMT Test Measure in Rajkot?
The TPMT Test evaluates how efficiently your body can metabolise thiopurine drugs. It helps your doctor to:
- Assess Thiopurine Drug Metabolism: Determines your ability to process medications like azathioprine or mercaptopurine.
- Prevent Thiopurine Toxicity: Identifies patients at risk of developing bone marrow suppression.
- Guide Medication Dosing: Helps doctors adjust or choose alternate therapies safely.
- Support Personalised Medicine: Optimises treatment based on your individual enzyme activity.
- Monitor Immunosuppressive Therapy: Ensures safe long-term use of thiopurine medications.
Who Should Consider a TPMT Test?
A TPMT Test is recommended for individuals who are:
- About to start treatment with thiopurine drugs (e.g., azathioprine, mercaptopurine, thioguanine).
- Receiving ongoing immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune diseases like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Diagnosed with certain types of leukaemia or other cancers.
- Undergoing organ transplant and prescribed thiopurine-based immunosuppressants.
What Is the Purpose of a TPMT Test?
The primary purpose of the TPMT Test is to help avoid life-threatening side effects caused by standard thiopurine drug doses in people with reduced enzyme activity.
This test allows healthcare professionals to determine whether:
- Standard, reduced, or alternative dosing is needed.
- Thiopurine medications are suitable for your treatment plan.
- Genetic variants affecting TPMT enzyme function are present.
TPMT Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare
How To Book a TPMT Test with Metropolis Healthcare in Rajkot?
- Book Online or Visit a Lab
Schedule your TPMT Test through the Metropolis Healthcare website or mobile app, or visit your nearest Metropolis Lab in Rajkot. - Home Sample Collection
A trained technician collects your blood sample from home in a sterile EDTA vacutainer. All biosafety and hygiene protocols are followed. - Advanced Laboratory Testing
Your sample is analysed at a NABL & CAP accredited Metropolis Lab using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) to determine TPMT enzyme activity. - Quick Report Access
Receive your reports via email, WhatsApp, or download them directly from the Metropolis Healthcare website or app.
How Long Does It Take to Get the TPMT Test Report from Metropolis Healthcare in Rajkot?
Reports are generally available on the same day once the sample reaches the Metropolis Lab.
Note: Reporting time and cost may vary based on your location.
Where Can You View or Collect Your TPMT Test Results?
You can access your results through:
- The Metropolis Healthcare website or mobile app.
- Email or WhatsApp delivery.
- Collection of a printed copy from your nearest Metropolis Lab in Rajkot.
Is Home Sample Collection Available for the TPMT Test in Rajkot?
Yes, Metropolis Healthcare offers home sample collection for the TPMT Test in Rajkot.
Our skilled phlebotomists visit your home at a convenient time, ensuring a smooth and safe blood collection experience.
Guide to Interpreting TPMT Test Results
What Your TPMT Test Results May Indicate
|
TPMT Enzyme Activity |
Enzyme Status |
Genetic Type |
Interpretation |
|
< 5.5 units |
Low Activity |
Homozygous Deficient |
High risk for toxicity; thiopurine drugs should be avoided or used at minimal dose |
|
5.5 – 15.5 units |
Intermediate Activity |
Heterozygous Deficient |
Moderate enzyme activity; reduced dose needed |
|
> 15.5 units |
High/Normal Activity |
Wild Type |
Normal metabolism; standard thiopurine dose can be used safely |
Understanding Abnormal TPMT Test Results
Low enzyme activity may indicate:
- Homozygous TPMT deficiency (risk of life-threatening myelosuppression).
- Need for dose reduction or alternate therapy.
Intermediate enzyme activity may indicate:
- Heterozygous deficiency (partial enzyme function).
- Increased monitoring and adjusted dosing required.
Normal enzyme activity may indicate:
- Normal TPMT gene type (wild-type).
- Standard thiopurine dosing usually safe with routine monitoring.
What Preparations Are Needed for a TPMT Test?
To ensure accurate results, please follow these guidelines:
- No fasting required: You can eat and drink normally before the test.
- Inform your doctor: Share a list of medications, especially if you are on thiopurine-based drugs.
- Clinical history: Must be provided along with the test request form.
- Stay hydrated: Drink water as usual.
- Avoid strenuous exercise or stress: These do not directly affect results but may impact comfort during blood draw.
TPMT Test Price in Different Cities
The cost of a TPMT Test may vary depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate price range for the TPMT Test at Metropolis Healthcare in major Indian cities:
|
City |
Approximate Cost (INR) |
|
₹ 4,500 to ₹ 5,150 |
|
|
₹ 4,500 to ₹ 5,150 |
|
|
₹ 4,500 to ₹ 5,150 |
|
|
₹ 4,500 to ₹ 5,150 |
The TPMT Test cost may vary depending on the city and the specific tests included in the panel. However, Metropolis Healthcare offers competitive TPMT Test prices across major cities in India.
References
- Relling M.V., et al. (2019). Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) genotype and thiopurine dosing. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 105(5), 1095–1105. PMID: 30561839
- Weinshilboum R.M., et al. (2010). Thiopurine pharmacogenetics: clinical and molecular studies of thiopurine methyltransferase. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 38(3), 377–387. PMID: 20031229
- Lennard L. (2014). TPMT in the treatment of Crohn’s disease and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 78(4), 703–714. PMID: 24597782
- Colombel J.F., et al. (2016). Effect of TPMT activity on adverse events and efficacy in thiopurine therapy. Gut, 65(8), 1391–1399. PMID: 26283809
- Hindorf U., et al. (2020). Thiopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease and pharmacogenetics: a review. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 13, 1756284820974914. PMID: 33343382
TPMT Enzyme Activity Thiopurine Methyl Transferase Plasma Test Price in Rajkot
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the TPMT Enzyme Activity Thiopurine Methyl Transferase Plasma Test with a clear pricing structure
The price of TPMT Enzyme Activity Thiopurine Methyl Transferase Plasma Test in Rajkot is ₹ 4,750
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
It measures the activity of the TPMT enzyme that breaks down thiopurine medications.
It helps prevent life-threatening side effects from thiopurine drugs by identifying enzyme deficiency.
Anyone starting thiopurine medications such as azathioprine, mercaptopurine, or thioguanine.
Fasting is not required.
They indicate a risk of drug toxicity and may require dose adjustment or an alternative treatment.
A simple blood sample is collected in an EDTA vacutainer and tested using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA).
Reports are usually available on the same day after the sample reaches the Metropolis Lab.
Yes, Metropolis Healthcare provides safe and convenient home collection services in Rajkot.
Ratings & Reviews (0)
Why Metropolis?
Metropolis has a team of 200 senior pathologists and over 2000 technicians delivering diagnostic solutions in the areas of routine, semi specialty and super specialty domains like Oncology, Neurology, Gynaecology, Nephrology and many more.
We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.
WhatsApp