Autoimmune Encephalitis Profile - 1, Serum

Autoimmune encephalitis is a debilitating inflammatory disorder of the brain causing various neurological signs and symptoms. They often present with seizures and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Apart from the clinical history and presentation, various laboratory tests also supplement and help in diagnosing the condition. Autoimmune encephalitis panel consists of a group of tests to detect antibodies against specific receptors. These include NMDA, AMPA (GluR1 &GluR2), GABA B receptor, and VGKC (LGI1, CASPR2).

The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Test is a specialised diagnostic tool designed to identify autoantibodies associated with autoimmune encephalitis, a rare but potentially serious neurological disorder. This test plays a crucial role in diagnosing conditions where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation and various neurological symptoms.

Autoimmune encephalitis can present with a wide range of symptoms, including confusion, memory loss, seizures, and behavioural changes. The Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel Test provides valuable insights into the underlying autoimmune processes, enabling doctors to differentiate autoimmune encephalitis from other neurological conditions and initiate targeted therapies to manage the condition effectively.

Created by : Dr.Shibani R  Medical Writer,  Medical Affairs