What is an HEV IgM Test?

The HEV IgM Test is a blood test used to detect Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies produced by your immune system in response to infection with the Hepatitis E Virus (HEV). These antibodies appear soon after exposure to the virus, making the test valuable for diagnosing recent or active Hepatitis E infection.

Hepatitis E is a waterborne liver infection caused by the Hepatitis E Virus, which spreads primarily through contaminated water or food. Detecting HEV IgM antibodies helps doctors confirm the presence of an acute infection and initiate prompt treatment to prevent complications, especially in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women.

What Does an HEV IgM Test Measure?

This test measures the level of HEV-specific IgM antibodies in your blood to determine whether a recent infection has occurred.

It helps your doctor to:

• Confirm acute Hepatitis E infection.
• Differentiate between current and past infection.
• Evaluate unexplained jaundice or elevated liver enzyme levels.
• Monitor individuals in areas where Hepatitis E outbreaks are common.

HEV IgM Test: Who Needs It and Why It’s Done

What Symptoms May Call for an HEV IgM Test?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms that suggest acute Hepatitis E infection, such as:

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Fatigue or weakness
• Fever andnausea
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal discomfort or pain
• Dark urine and pale stools

Who Should Get an HEV IgM Test?

You may need this test if:

• You show symptoms of liver inflammation or jaundice.
• You live in or recently travelled to areas with poor sanitation or recent Hepatitis E outbreaks.
• You are pregnant, as Hepatitis E can be more severe during pregnancy.
• You are immunocompromised and more prone to infections.
• You work in healthcare, sanitation, or food handling, where exposure risk is higher.

Why is an HEV IgM Test Done?

The HEV IgM Test is performed to diagnose acute Hepatitis E infection, allowing for timely medical intervention. It also helps prevent transmission and guides treatment decisions, particularly in outbreak situations.

Importance of an HEV IgM Test

The HEV IgM Test is an essential diagnostic tool for detecting active Hepatitis E infection. Early diagnosis helps in initiating appropriate management to prevent complications such as acute liver failure. The test also supports outbreak control measures and helps identify at-risk groups, including pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals, who may face severe outcomes if left untreated.

HEV IgM Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare

How to Book the HEV IgM Test and Get Your Reports?

1. Simple Online Booking
   Book the HEV IgM Test easily through the Metropolis Healthcare website or mobile app. Choose a convenient time for home sample collection or visit your nearest Metropolis Lab.
2. Safe Home Sample Collection
   Our trained phlebotomists visit your home to collect your blood sample safely while following all hygiene and infection control protocols.
3. Sample Tracking Updates
   Track your sample status and report progress in real time via the Metropolis Healthcare website or app.
4. Accurate Laboratory Testing
   Your sample is analysed using Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) in NABL and CAP accredited laboratories to ensure precise results.
5. Quick & Easy Reports
   Access your test reports on the same day via email, WhatsApp, or directly through the Metropolis Healthcare portal.

Is Home Sample Collection for HEV IgM Test Available Near You?

Yes, Metropolis Healthcare provides home sample collection services for the HEV IgM Test. Our expert phlebotomists ensure comfort and convenience, reducing the need for travel, especially if you are experiencing fatigue or illness symptoms.

In How Much Time Will I Get the HEV IgM Test Report?

Reports are usually available on the same day once the sample reaches the lab.
Note: Reporting time and cost may vary based on your location.

Where Can I See or Get HEV IgM Test Results?

You can access your HEV IgM Test results through multiple convenient channels:

• View and download your reports on the Metropolis Healthcare website or app.
• Receive reports directly via email or WhatsApp.
• Collect a printed copy from your nearest Metropolis Lab.

Interpreting HEV IgM Test Results

What Your HEV IgM Test Results May Indicate

How Should You Prepare for an HEV IgM Test?

This test requires minimal preparation:

• No fasting required – you can eat and drink normally before the test.
• Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.
• Stay well-hydrated before your appointment.
• If you feel unwell or have a high fever, notify the phlebotomist during sample collection.

How Is an HEV IgM Test Done? (Step-by-Step Procedure)

The HEV IgM Test follows a simple blood collection process:

• A trained technician ties an elastic band around your upper arm to make the vein visible.
• The puncture site is cleaned with antiseptic.
• A sterile needle is used to collect about 3 ml of blood into a gel vacutainer tube.
• The sample is processed using Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) to detect HEV IgM antibodies.
• Results are compared with the reference range for accurate interpretation.

Conditions That May Affect HEV IgM Test Accuracy

Certain factors may influence the accuracy of your results:

• Recent infection with other types of hepatitis viruses may interfere with antibody detection.
• Severe immune suppression can reduce antibody response and affect test sensitivity.
• Early testing before antibody development may yield a false-negative result.
• Improper sample handling can affect test precision, though this is rare with accredited labs.

Diseases That an HEV IgM Test Can Help Detect

The HEV IgM Test assists in diagnosing:

• Acute Hepatitis E infection
• Hepatitis E–related jaundice
• Acute liver inflammation caused by viral infection
• Hepatitis outbreaks due to contaminated food or water sources