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Creatine Phosphokinase Test (CPK)
Also known as: Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Test (Serum)
No special precautions
Sample Type
Blood
Recommended for
Male, Female
Report
Within 24 Hours
Blood test at Home
NABL & CAP Accredited Labs
Accurate & Quality Test Reports
Trusted by Leading Doctors & Hospitals
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Test (Serum) Details in Brief
| Also Known As | Creatine Kinase Test (CK Test), Total CK, Creatine Phosphokinase Test |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Evaluates muscle damage and myopathies, helps diagnose rhabdomyolysis and muscular dystrophies, assists in assessing myocardial infarction |
| Preparation | Avoid strenuous exercise 24-48 hours before test |
| Fasting | Not required |
| Reporting Time | After 4 hours |
| Cost | 400 |
What is a CPK Test?
A CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase) Test is a simple diagnostic test that measures the level of an enzyme called creatine kinase in your blood. This test helps doctors detect and monitor inflammation or damage to muscle tissue, including your heart, skeletal muscles, and brain.
What does the CPK Test measure?
The CPK test measures several important aspects of your muscle health:
- Energy enzyme levels: It detects the amount of creatine kinase enzyme that has leaked from damaged tissues into your bloodstream
- Muscle damage indicators: Elevated levels suggest recent injury to muscle cells, heart tissue, or brain
- Disease activity: It helps monitor conditions affecting your muscles and can track how well treatments are working
- Medication side effects: The test can detect muscle damage caused by certain medicines like statins
CPK Test: Who Needs It and Why It's Done
What Symptoms May Call for a CPK Test?
Your doctor may recommend a CPK test if you experience symptoms that suggest muscle injury or related conditions:
- Muscle pain, aches, or cramps
- Muscle weakness or fatigue
- Tingling or numbness in muscles
- Dark-coloured urine (tea or cola-coloured)
- Unexplained tiredness
- Fever with muscle symptoms
- Nausea or vomiting with muscle pain
Who should get a CPK Test?
Several groups of people may benefit from CPK test results:
- Patients with muscle symptoms: Anyone experiencing unexplained muscle pain or weakness
- Heart attack suspects: People with chest pain or suspected heart muscle damage
- Muscle disease patients: Those with conditions like muscular dystrophy or inflammatory muscle disorders
- Medication users: People taking statins or other drugs that can affect muscles
- Trauma patients: Individuals after severe injuries, burns, or crush injuries
- High-risk individuals: Those with family history of muscle diseases requiring monitoring
Why is a CPK Test done?
A CPK test is performed to confirm the presence of muscle damage, assess its severity, and help diagnose the underlying condition causing muscle problems.
Importance of a CPK Test
The CPK test serves as a crucial diagnostic tool in modern healthcare. It provides early detection of muscle damage, often identifying health risks and problems before symptoms become severe. This test helps doctors diagnose various conditions ranging from heart attacks to inherited muscle diseases.
For patients with chronic muscle conditions, regular CPK testing allows healthcare providers to monitor disease progression and treatment effectiveness. The test is particularly valuable for assessing medication side effects, especially in people taking cholesterol-lowering drugs, ensuring patient safety through timely intervention when muscle damage occurs.
CPK Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare India
How to Book a CPK Test?
- Simple Online Booking
Booking can be done through the Metropolis Healthcare app or website. Select the CPK Test, choose a convenient time slot, and provide your address for a blood test at home. You can also visit the nearest Metropolis Lab if you prefer to give the sample directly at the lab. - Safe Home Sample Collection
Our trained phlebotomists ensure timely collection of your sample while strictly following all safety and hygiene protocols. - Sample Tracking Updates
Stay informed at every step. From collection to testing, you can track your sample directly through the Metropolis Healthcare website. - Accurate Laboratory Testing
Your sample is processed at our NABL & CAP accredited laboratories, where expert technicians ensure accurate results. - Quick & Easy Reports
Receive your test reports promptly via email, WhatsApp, or by downloading them directly from the Metropolis Healthcare website or app.
Is home sample collection for CPK Test available near you?
Yes, home blood sample collection is available for the CPK test. Our trained phlebotomists visit your home at your preferred time, ensuring safe and hygienic blood collection. With Metropolis Healthcare's extensive network of over 10,000 touchpoints, we're committed to making quality diagnostic testing accessible and stress-free for you and your family.
How Long Does It Take to Get a CPK Test Report?
Reports are usually available after 4 hours once the sample reaches the pathology lab.
Where can I see or get CPK Test results?
Test results from Metropolis Healthcare can be accessed through multiple convenient channels. You can log in to the Metropolis website using your credentials or use the Metropolis Healthcare app to view and download your reports. Additionally, test reports are sent via email or WhatsApp, and you also have the option to collect a physical copy directly from the lab.
Interpreting CPK Test Results
What Your CPK Test Results May Indicate
The following table helps you understand what your CPK test levels might mean for your health:
|
Parameter |
Normal Range |
High Values May Indicate |
Low Values May Indicate |
|
CPK Total |
< 149 U/L |
Muscle damage, heart attack, muscular dystrophy, rhabdomyolysis, myositis, recent strenuous exercise |
Generally not clinically significant; may indicate muscle wasting in severe cases |
Conditions that May Affect CPK Test Accuracy
Several factors can influence your CPK test results and should be discussed with your doctor:
- Strenuous exercise within 24-48 hours before testing can significantly elevate CPK levels
- Muscle trauma or recent surgery may cause temporary increases in enzyme levels
- Certain medications including steroids, anaesthetics, and some antibiotics can affect results
- Dehydration may cause mild to moderate increases in CPK levels
- Cardiac procedures like catheterisation can temporarily raise CPK values
- Some vaccines may cause slight elevation in muscle enzyme levels
How is a CPK Test Done?
The CPK test follows a simple and quick blood collection process:
- A healthcare professional cleans the area on your arm with an antiseptic.
- An elastic band is tied around your upper arm to make veins more visible.
- A small needle is inserted into the vein to collect blood in a vial.
- The needle is removed and a cotton ball or bandage is applied to stop bleeding.
- Your blood sample is sent to the laboratory for enzyme measurement analysis.
How Should You Prepare for a CPK Test?
CPK test preparation is simple:
- Avoid strenuous exercise: 24-48 hours before your test to prevent falsely elevated results
- No fasting required: You can eat and drink normally before the test
- Stay hydrated: Drink adequate water as dehydration can affect results
- Inform about medications: Tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you're taking
- Avoid muscle trauma: Try not to engage in activities that might cause muscle injury before testing
Diseases that a CPK Test Can Help Detect
The CPK test assists in diagnosing various muscle and heart-related health conditions:
- Myocardial infarction (heart attack) and extent of heart muscle damage
- Muscular dystrophy and other inherited muscle disorders
- Rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
- Myositis (muscle inflammation)
- Malignant hyperthermia (severe reaction to anaesthesia)
- Statin-induced myopathy (muscle damage from cholesterol medications)
- Dermatomyositis and polymyositis (inflammatory muscle diseases)
CPK Test/Packages that You Can Book With Metropolis Healthcare
Here are related tests that complement your CPK test for comprehensive muscle and heart health assessment:
|
Test/Package Name |
Purpose/Highlights |
|
Identifies specific muscle types affected (heart, skeletal, brain) |
|
|
Monitors mineral balance affecting muscle function |
|
|
Evaluates heart rhythm and electrical activity |
|
|
Specific marker for heart muscle damage |
CPK Test Prices in Different Cities
The cost of a CPK test may vary depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate prices in different cities.
|
City |
Price |
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
|
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
|
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
|
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
|
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
|
|
₹320 To ₹500 |
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Test (Serum) Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Test (Serum) with a clear pricing structure.
The Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Test (Serum) Price in Hyderabad is ₹ 400 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
There is no specific best time of day for the CPK test. You can have the test done at any time as advised by your doctor, since CPK levels are not significantly affected by daily cycles or time variations.
No, fasting is generally not required for the CPK test. You can eat and drink normally before the test unless your doctor specifically instructs otherwise, perhaps because other tests requiring fasting are being done simultaneously.
Yes, severe dehydration can cause mild to moderate increases in CPK levels. Dehydration puts stress on your body's cells, including muscle cells, potentially causing minor damage and enzyme leakage. Stay well-hydrated before testing.
Avoid strenuous exercise for 24-48 hours before testing. No special dietary preparations are needed. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements, especially statins, as some drugs can elevate CPK levels temporarily.
A healthcare professional cleans your arm, ties an elastic band around your upper arm, inserts a small needle into a vein, collects blood in a vial, removes the needle, and applies a bandage.
The risks are minimal and similar to any blood draw: slight pain or stinging, minor bruising or swelling, rare lightheadedness, and very rare infection at the puncture site. Most people experience no complications.
Based on laboratory standards, normal CPK levels are typically less than 149 CU/L. However, normal ranges can vary based on age, gender, muscle mass, and laboratory methods. Always speak to your doctor for correct interpretations.
The CPK test is also known as Creatine Kinase Test (CK Test), Total CK, or Creatine Phosphokinase Test. These names are used interchangeably, as they all measure the same enzyme in your blood.
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We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.
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