Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) Test
Also known as: PPBS (Glucose Post Prandial/ Post Prandial Blood Sugar) Test
PPBS (Glucose Post Prandial/ Post Prandial Blood Sugar) Test Details in Brief
| Also Known As | Glucose Post-Prandial, Post-Prandial Blood Sugar Test, 2-hour post-prandial glucose test, Post-meal blood sugar test |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Helps assess glucose metabolism and post-prandial hyperglycaemia, aids in diagnosing diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance |
| Preparation | Done 2 hours after lunch |
| Fasting | Not Required |
| Reporting Time | After 10 hours |
| Cost | 90 |
What is a PPBS Test?
The Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) test is a diagnostic blood test that measures glucose levels in your blood exactly two hours after your lunch.
This test helps detect and monitor diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, and impaired glucose tolerance by evaluating how well your body processes sugar after eating. The test uses a blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm.
What does the PPBS Test measure?
The PPBS test evaluates several important aspects of your glucose metabolism:
• Glucose clearance - How effectively your body removes sugar from your bloodstream after eating
• Insulin function - How well your pancreas responds to food intake
• Pancreatic function - Assessment of your pancreas's ability to produce adequate insulin
• Glucose tolerance - Your body's ability to handle the natural rise in blood sugar that occurs after meals
• Diabetes screening - Early detection of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus
• Treatment monitoring - How well your current diabetes management plan controls your blood sugar levels
PPBS Test: Who Needs It and Why It's Done
What symptoms may call for a PPBS test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you experience these common symptoms of high blood sugar:
- Increased thirst (feeling thirsty frequently)
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Constant hunger despite eating regularly
- Unexplained weight loss
- Extreme fatigue or tiredness
- Blurred vision or difficulty focusing.
- Slow-healing cuts or wounds
- Frequent infections
Who should get a PPBS test?
Several groups of people benefit from regular testing:
- People with diabetes symptoms - Those experiencing signs of high blood sugar
- High-risk individuals - People with a family history of diabetes, obesity, or a sedentary lifestyle
- Adults over 45 - For routine diabetes screening and prevention
- Patients with existing diabetes - To monitor treatment effectiveness
- Pregnant women - Those with a history of gestational diabetes
- People with prediabetes - To track progression and treatment response
Why is a PPBS test done?
It provides a picture of how your body handles glucose after eating. It helps doctors diagnose diabetes, monitor treatment effectiveness, and prevent long-term complications through early detection.
Importance of a PPBS Test
It plays a crucial role in diabetes care because blood sugar naturally rises after meals. In healthy individuals, insulin quickly brings these levels back to normal. When PPBS levels remain high, it indicates your body isn't processing glucose properly.
This test is vital for both diagnosis and ongoing care. It can detect diabetes that fasting tests might miss, helping doctors adjust medications and lifestyle recommendations. Regular monitoring through PPBS testing helps prevent serious complications like heart disease, kidney damage, nerve problems, and vision issues.
PPBS Test Booking & Reports – Metropolis Healthcare India
How to Book a PPBS Test?
- Simple Online Booking
Booking can be done through the Metropolis Healthcare App or website. Select the PPBS Test, choose a convenient time slot, and provide your address to schedule a blood test at home. You can also visit the nearest Metropolis Lab if you prefer to give the sample directly at the lab.
- Safe Home Sample Collection
Our trained phlebotomists ensure the timely collection of your sample while strictly following all safety and hygiene protocols. - Sample Tracking Updates
Stay informed at every step. From collection to testing, you can track your sample directly through the Metropolis Healthcare website. - Accurate Laboratory Testing
Your sample is processed at our NABL & CAP-accredited laboratories, where expert technicians ensure accurate results. - Quick & Easy Reports
Receive your test reports promptly via email, WhatsApp, or by downloading them directly from the Metropolis Healthcare website or app.
Is home sample collection for the PPBS test available near you?
Yes, Metropolis Healthcare brings home blood sample collection for the PPBS test directly to your doorstep. Our trained phlebotomists visit your location at your preferred time, following strict safety protocols for sample collection. This service eliminates the need for travel and waiting, making it easier to get your post-meal blood sugar tested in the comfort of your home.
How long does it take to get a PPBS test report?
Reports are usually available after 10 hours once the sample reaches the lab.
Note: Reporting time may vary based on your location.
Where can I see or get PPBS Test results?
Test results from Metropolis Healthcare can be accessed through multiple convenient channels. You can log in to the Metropolis website using your credentials or use the Metropolis Healthcare App to view and download your reports. Additionally, test reports are sent via email or WhatsApp, and you also have the option to collect a physical copy directly from the lab.
Interpreting PPBS Test Results
The following table explains what your test results mean according to current medical guidelines:
|
Parameter |
Normal Range |
High Values Indicate |
Low Values Indicate |
|
Glucose Post Prandial |
Normal: < 140 mg/dL |
Diabetes, prediabetes, insulin resistance, or poor glucose control |
Hypoglycaemia, excessive insulin, or certain medications |
Conditions that May Affect PPBS Test Accuracy
Several factors can influence your test results and should be discussed with your doctor:
- Medications - Diabetes medicines, steroids, and certain other medicines can affect glucose levels.
- Dehydration - Can concentrate blood glucose, leading to falsely elevated readings.
- Illness or stress - Physical or emotional stress can temporarily raise blood sugar levels.
- Meal composition - The type and amount of carbohydrates consumed affect results.
- Timing accuracy - The sample must be collected exactly two hours after starting your meal
- Physical activity - Exercise before the test can lower glucose levels
- Kidney or liver disease - These conditions can affect glucose metabolism and clearance.
How is a PPBS Test Done?
- You eat a normal, balanced meal containing adequate carbohydrates.
- Exactly two hours after starting your meal, the blood sample is collected.
- The phlebotomist cleans your arm with an antiseptic wipe.
- A small needle is inserted into a vein to draw blood into a fluoride tube.
- Your blood sample is properly labelled and sent to our pathology lab.
- The sample is processed using the hexokinase method for accurate glucose measurement.
How Should You Prepare for a PPBS Test?
Preparing for your PPBS test requires specific timing and dietary considerations:
- Eat a normal meal - Consume your usual balanced meal with adequate carbohydrates like rice or roti.
- Avoid unusual portions - Don't eat unusually large or small meals before the test.
- Time accurately - Note exactly when you start eating to ensure proper timing for blood collection.
- Stay hydrated - Drink water normally, but avoid excessive fluids that might affect results.
- Continue medications - Take your regular medications unless your doctor advises otherwise.
- Inform your doctor - Share details about all medications you're taking, especially diabetes medicines.
Diseases that a PPBS Test Can Help Detect
The PPBS test is valuable for detecting and monitoring several health conditions:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus - The most common form of diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes - Usually diagnosed in younger people with insulin deficiency
- Prediabetes - Early stage of glucose intolerance before diabetes develops
- Impaired glucose tolerance - Reduced ability to process glucose normally
- Gestational diabetes - Diabetes that develops during pregnancy
- Insulin resistance - When body cells don't respond properly to insulin
- Metabolic syndrome - A cluster of conditions, including high blood sugar
PPBS Test/Packages that You Can Book With Metropolis Healthcare
The following related tests and packages complement your PPBS Test for comprehensive diabetes assessment:
|
Test/Package Name |
Purpose/Highlights |
|
Measures average blood sugar over 2-3 months for long-term diabetes monitoring |
|
|
Comprehensive diabetes screening, including multiple glucose and related parameters |
|
|
Assesses insulin resistance to evaluate diabetes risk and treatment response |
|
|
Measures insulin levels to evaluate pancreatic function and insulin resistance |
PPBS Test Prices in Different Cities
The PPBS test cost varies depending on your location. Here's a table showing the approximate prices in different cities.
|
City |
Price |
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
|
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
|
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
|
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
|
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
|
|
₹50 to ₹100 |
PPBS (Glucose Post Prandial/ Post Prandial Blood Sugar) Test Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the PPBS (Glucose Post Prandial/ Post Prandial Blood Sugar) Test with a clear pricing structure.
The PPBS (Glucose Post Prandial/ Post Prandial Blood Sugar) Test Price in Mumbai is ₹ 90 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
The blood sample must be collected exactly 2 hours after you start eating your meal. Accurate timing is crucial for reliable results, so it's important to note when you begin eating and ensure the blood draw occurs precisely at the 2-hour mark.
No, fasting is not required for the PPBS test. Unlike fasting blood sugar tests, the PPBS test specifically requires you to eat a normal meal before the blood sample is taken to evaluate your body's response to food.
Yes, dehydration can concentrate your blood and lead to falsely high glucose readings. Stay well-hydrated before your test for accurate results and comfort.
Eat a regular meal with adequate carbohydrates like rice or bread. Inform your doctor about all medications, especially diabetes medicines, for proper guidance.
A healthcare professional cleans your arm with an antiseptic wipe, then inserts a sterile needle into a vein to draw blood into a special fluoride tube. The entire process takes less than five minutes and causes minimal discomfort.
The PPBS test carries minimal health risks similar to any blood draw. You may experience slight pain, bruising at the needle site, or feel lightheaded. Serious complications like infection are extremely rare.
Normal PPBS levels are less than 140 mg/dL. Levels between 140-199 mg/dL indicate impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes), while levels of 200 mg/dL or higher on more than one occasion suggest diabetes mellitus according to American Diabetes Association guidelines.
The PPBS test is also known as the Post Prandial Blood Sugar Test, Glucose Post Prandial Test, 2-hour post-prandial glucose test, 2-hour PG test, or simply the post-meal blood sugar test.
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We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.

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