Proteins, Peritoneal Fluid

This test measures the amount of protein in the peritoneal fluid. Proteins in this fluid play a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall health and functionality. Abnormal protein levels may signal underlying health issues such as infections, cancer, or inflammation.

• To detect infections or inflammation in the abdominal cavity.
• To evaluate the presence of cancerous or non-cancerous growths.
• To diagnose conditions like peritonitis or ascites.
• To monitor the effectiveness of treatment for certain diseases.
• To assess overall abdominal health and function.

This test is recommended when:

• Investigating abdominal pain, bloating, or unexplained weight loss.
• Diagnosing peritoneal mesothelioma or peritonitis.
• Monitoring patients with liver disease or cancer affecting the abdomen.
• Assessing individuals with suspected abdominal infections or inflammatory conditions.
• Evaluating chemotherapy effectiveness against abdominal tumours

The normal range typically varies, but generally up to 1 g/dL is considered within normal limits. Abnormal results may suggest infections, cancer, liver disease, or other underlying issues requiring further evaluation by your healthcare provider.

During this test:

• A small sample of peritoneal fluid is collected through a procedure called paracentesis.
• The process involves inserting a thin needle into the abdomen to withdraw the fluid.
• The discomfort during the procedure is minimal, but inform your healthcare provider about any concerns.

Before the test:

• You may be asked to fast for a few hours prior.
• Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, as they might influence the results.
• Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Other tests that may accompany Proteins, Peritoneal Fluid include:

• Albumin testing: Evaluates liver and kidney function.
• LDH testing: Assesses tissue damage or disease presence.
• Amylase/lipase testing: For pancreatic health evaluation.
• CEA Marker: Monitors certain cancers' progression.
• Glucose Testing: Measures sugar levels in body fluids for diabetes management.

Ascites Protein Test or Peritoneal Protein Analysis

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdomen caused by infections or other conditions. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloating, fever, nausea, and vomiting, requiring prompt medical attention and treatment to prevent complications.